Then , apply cost - charges to commercial agreements to calculate job costs and generate invoices and reports 運(yùn)用成本定價(jià)法制訂商業(yè)合同核算成本,并出具發(fā)票和報(bào)表。
We apply cost - to - value in accountings field as the index of performance of eso contracts , and then analyze the affecting factors . 3 我們引入會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)中的“成本?收益比”作為衡量股票期權(quán)合約績(jī)效的指標(biāo),分析影響期權(quán)合約績(jī)效的因素。
What are the key processes in the housing industrialization ? our paper applies cost - return theory , transit - cost theory of microeconomics and industry economics to analysis the difficulties and battle during chinese housing industrialization 本文運(yùn)用了微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的成本-收益理論、交易成本理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等工具,比較深入第分析了中國(guó)現(xiàn)階段推進(jìn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化面臨的困難和障礙。
By applying cost control measures , company b can produce the product at a lower price and achieve larger market share than company a . because of mass production with economies of scale and achieving the target market share , company b can lower their average fixed cost 假設(shè)a 、 b公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)均等,由于b公司采用成本控制方法,可以低于a公司售價(jià)出售同一品質(zhì)之商品,且大量生產(chǎn),占有市場(chǎng),享有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,平均固定成本可以比a公司低。
On the basis of analyzing the respective development and current situation at home and abroad of cad / cae / capp technology , this paper brings forward the research direction - integration and intelfectualization combining the expert system . by the analysis of the characteristic and restriction of the gear components , this paper upbuilds the characteristic model based on the restriction and actualizes data transmission and information sharing among cad . cae and capp . this paper analyzes the general principle of parameter determination and strength check about gear and researches the algorithmic of gear strength check based on the characteristic . this paper introduces expert knowledge into respective procedure of cad . cae and capp and actualizes the intellectualization in design process . strength analysis and process planning . on the basts of aforementioned research . this paper develops the cad / cae / capp integration software of gear components by means of the active - automation technology provided by autocad and vb and conducts the integration with general mechanical and shaft components integrated designing system . the application of the software indicates this system has perfect function and project applied cost 本文在分析國(guó)內(nèi)外cad cae capp技術(shù)各自的發(fā)展歷史與現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合專家系統(tǒng),提出了智能集成的研究方向。以齒輪類零件作為研究對(duì)象,在分析了其特征及約束的基礎(chǔ)上,利用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)和圖形單元建模技術(shù),建立了基于約束的特征模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)了cad cae capp之間的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和信息共享;分析了齒輪參數(shù)確定、強(qiáng)度校核的一般原則,進(jìn)行基于特征的齒輪強(qiáng)度校核的算法研究;將專家知識(shí)融入在cad 、 cae 、 capp各個(gè)過(guò)程中實(shí)現(xiàn)了設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程、強(qiáng)度分析和工藝分析的智能化。在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,利用autocad2000提供的activexautomation技術(shù),以vb為開(kāi)發(fā)工具,開(kāi)發(fā)出了齒輪的cad cae capp集成軟件,并與其它機(jī)械通用件設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了集成。
applied: adj. 適用的,應(yīng)用的,實(shí)用的 (opp. pure, ...cost: n. 1.費(fèi)用;代價(jià),價(jià)格;成本。 2.犧牲;損害,損失 ...applied factory overhead cost: 已分?jǐn)偣S間接費(fèi)用cost applied account: 成本攤配帳戶; 實(shí)支成本帳戶, 實(shí)支費(fèi)用帳r research cost applied: 應(yīng)用性研究成本applied: adj. 適用的,應(yīng)用的,實(shí)用的 (opp. pure, abstract, theoretical)。 applied to: 施加到be applied to: 被用于...來(lái)源:考試大; 適用于, 應(yīng)用于, 施加于, 用來(lái)表示, 與...接觸; 用于be applied with: 裝配有at a cost of: 以..為代價(jià),成本為……at cost: 按成本計(jì)算; 成本值; 以成本價(jià);按收回成本的原則; 照原價(jià)at no cost: 以半價(jià)at the cost of: 喪失,犧牲; 以為代價(jià); 以…代價(jià); 以…為代價(jià),犧牲…而獲得; 以什么為代價(jià); 以之為代價(jià)cost: n. 1.費(fèi)用;代價(jià),價(jià)格;成本。 2.犧牲;損害,損失。 3.〔pl.〕訟費(fèi)。 living costs 生活費(fèi)用,物價(jià)。 first [prime, initial] cost生產(chǎn)成本。 at all costs = at any cost 無(wú)論如何,不惜任何犧牲。 at cost 照成本。 at sb.'s cost 某人出錢(qián);損及某人。 at the cost of 以…為犧牲,舍…而。 cost and freight 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)〔略作 C.& F.〕。 cost of living 生活費(fèi)(用)。 cost of living index 物價(jià)指數(shù)。 cost of operation 管理費(fèi)用。 count the cost 估計(jì)費(fèi)用;先盤(pán)算盤(pán)算。 free of cost 免費(fèi),(奉)送。 to sb.'s cost 歸某人負(fù)擔(dān),算作某人損失;叫某人受累;某人吃虧后才(as I know to my cost我吃虧后才知道。 I knew it to my cost. 這個(gè)我(因吃過(guò)苦頭)是見(jiàn)而有戒了。 He found to his cost that motoring is dangerous. 他(吃過(guò)苦頭后才)知道開(kāi)汽車是危險(xiǎn)的)。 vt. (cost; cost) 1.值,要價(jià)(苦干);花費(fèi),需要。 2.使花費(fèi),使損失,犧牲。 3.估定(…的)成本。 vi. 花費(fèi),付代價(jià)。 It costs five dollars. 值五元,要價(jià)五元。 It cost me much labour. 費(fèi)了我不少勞力。 His ambition cost him his life. 他的野心斷送了自己一條命。 cost (sb.) dear(ly) 代價(jià)極大,費(fèi)用極高;闖大禍,吃大虧(If you attempt it, it will cost you dear. 你試試看,一定要吃大虧的)。 cost what it may 不惜任何代價(jià),無(wú)論代價(jià)多少;無(wú)論如何。 cost s: 成本函數(shù)no-cost: adj. 〔美俚〕免費(fèi)的。 on cost: 按照成本; 間接費(fèi)用; 外加成本appl applied: 應(yīng)用的applied accountancy: 應(yīng)用會(huì)計(jì)applied accounting: 應(yīng)用會(huì)計(jì)applied acoustics: 應(yīng)用聲學(xué)applied aerodynamics: 實(shí)用空氣動(dòng)力學(xué); 應(yīng)用空氣動(dòng)力學(xué); 應(yīng)用氣體動(dòng)力學(xué)applied aeromechanics: 應(yīng)用航空力學(xué)applied analysis: 應(yīng)用分析applied anatomy: 應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)